Democratic Authority

2009-08-03
 |  Political Science
Democratic Authority

Author: David Estlund

Publisher: Princeton University Press

ISBN: 9781400831548

Category: Political Science

Page: 324

View: 178

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Democracy is not naturally plausible. Why turn such important matters over to masses of people who have no expertise? Many theories of democracy answer by appealing to the intrinsic value of democratic procedure, leaving aside whether it makes good decisions. In Democratic Authority, David Estlund offers a groundbreaking alternative based on the idea that democratic authority and legitimacy must depend partly on democracy's tendency to make good decisions. Just as with verdicts in jury trials, Estlund argues, the authority and legitimacy of a political decision does not depend on the particular decision being good or correct. But the "epistemic value" of the procedure--the degree to which it can generally be accepted as tending toward a good decision--is nevertheless crucial. Yet if good decisions were all that mattered, one might wonder why those who know best shouldn't simply rule. Estlund's theory--which he calls "epistemic proceduralism"--avoids epistocracy, or the rule of those who know. He argues that while some few people probably do know best, this can be used in political justification only if their expertise is acceptable from all reasonable points of view. If we seek the best epistemic arrangement in this respect, it will be recognizably democratic--with laws and policies actually authorized by the people subject to them.

Encyclopedia of Distributed Learning

2003-11-06
 |  Education
Encyclopedia of Distributed Learning

Author: Anna DiStefano

Publisher: SAGE Publications

ISBN: 9781452265230

Category: Education

Page: 576

View: 539

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In today's fast-paced world, with multiple demands on time and resources as well as pressures for career advancement and productivity, self-directed learning is an increasingly popular and practical alternative in continuing education. The Encyclopedia of Distributed Learning defines and applies the best practices of contemporary continuing education designed for adults in corporate settings, Open University settings, graduate coursework, and in similar learning environments. Written for a wide audience in the distance and continuing education field, the Encyclopedia is a valuable resource for deans and administrators at universities and colleges, reference librarians in academic and public institutions, HR officials involved with continuing education/training programs in corporate settings, and those involved in the academic disciplines of Education, Psychology, Information Technology, and Library Science. Sponsored by The Fielding Graduate Institute, this extensive reference work is edited by long-time institute members, bringing with them the philosophy and authoritative background of this premier institution. The Fielding Graduate Institute is well known for offering mid-career professionals opportunities for self-directed, mentored study with the flexibility of time and location that enables students to maintain commitments to family, work, and community. The Encyclopedia of Distributed Learning includes over 275 entries, each written by a specialist in that area, giving the reader comprehensive coverage of all aspects of distributed learning, including use of group processes, self-assessment, the life line experience, and developing a learning contract. Topics Covered Administrative Processes Policy, Finance and Governance Social and Cultural Perspectives Student and Faculty Issues Teaching and Learning Processes and Technologies Technical Tools and Supports Key Features A-to-Z organization plus Reader's Guide groups entries by broad topic areas Over 275 entries, each written by a specialist in that area Comprehensive index and cross-references between entries add to the encyclopedia's ease of use Annotated listings for additional resources, including distance learning programs, print and non-print resources, and conferences

The Sports Coach as Educator

2006-08-21
 |  Education
The Sports Coach as Educator

Author: Robyn L. Jones

Publisher: Routledge

ISBN: 9781134209699

Category: Education

Page: 208

View: 895

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Teaching athletes to improve their performance is the essence of sports coaching. In response to new government-led initiatives to invest in and develop coaching, this book is the first introduction to pedagogical theory for coaching. Bringing helpful insights from educational theory to bear on coaching practice, The Sports Coach as Educator expands and enriches the role of the coach and allows professionals to approach their work in new and inventive ways. Exploring the nature of coaching, this text covers: educational concepts in coaching coaching, teaching and leadership athletes’ learning coaching communities and the social process reflective practice mentoring developing expert coaches.

Research Basics

2016-09-15
 |  Social Science
Research Basics

Author: James V. Spickard

Publisher: SAGE Publications

ISBN: 9781483387208

Category: Social Science

Page: 425

View: 843

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Research Basics: Design to Data Analysis in Six Steps offers a fresh and creative approach to the research process based on author James V. Spickard’s decades of teaching experience. Using an intuitive six-step model, readers learn how to craft a research question and then identify a logical process for answering it. Conversational writing and multi-disciplinary examples illuminate the model’s simplicity and power, effectively connecting the “hows” and “whys” behind social science research. Students using this book will learn how to turn their research questions into results.

Happily Even After

2012-05-01
 |  Self-Help
Happily Even After

Author: Carole Fleet

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

ISBN: 9781936740239

Category: Self-Help

Page: 256

View: 850

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The issues that surround the loss of a spouse are numerous and complex. A very small sampling of these issues include helping children cope with a parent's death, re-entering the workplace and eventually re-entering the world of dating, love and intimacy; as well as moving through a profoundly emotional period. The widowed must find a way to accept and deal with these oftentimes conflicting and confusing emotions while being expected to "carry on and carry forward" by those around them. The widowed must also adjust financially and legally; as well as be available to children that inevitably look to their surviving parent for guidance and support. Whether newly widowed or widowed for many years, those who has suffered the loss of a spouse have many questions that need answering and they likely know no one who is adequately qualified to answer those questions. Award-winning author and grief recovery expert, Carole Brody Fleet follows up the critically acclaimed: "Widows Wear Stilettos" with the aptly-titled, Happily Even After, the first and only book of its kind; answering the most common questions that the widowed generally have both immediately following a spouse's death as well as months and even years thereafter. These questions are excerpted from thousands of actual letters received by the author and the responses are from the author's own perspective; based upon considerable personal and professional experience and insight. Since the questions featured are the more commonly asked questions by those who are themselves widowed, readers will likely find answers to most of the questions that they have concerning widowhood; dealing with everything from child rearing as a widowed parent to coping with relatives who fancy themselves financial wizards, to the "rules of intimacy"...and a wide-ranging variety of subjects in between. In her warm, witty and wise tone, Carole walks widows through the shock and overwhelming sadness and back into the land of the living. Whether you are a young woman in the early years of a marriage, a Golden Anniversary celebrant or a "widow of the heart" who lost a signifigant other with no legal claims, Fleet will hold your hand and offer you practical tools for any problem you may face. Most importantly, Happily EVEN After will help you reclaim YOU.

Knowledge Management:

 | 
Knowledge Management:

Author: Awad

Publisher: Pearson Education India

ISBN: 9789332506190

Category:

Page: 480

View: 659

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Knowledge Management is a subset of content taught in the Decision Support Systems course. Knowledge Management is about knowledge and how to capture it, transfer it, share it, and how to manage it. The authors take students through a process-oriented examination of the topic, striking a balance between the behavioral and technical aspects of knowledge management and use it.

Teaching Social Studies

1993
 |  History
Teaching Social Studies

Author: Virginia S. Wilson

Publisher: Greenwood Publishing Group

ISBN: 9780313278815

Category: History

Page: 312

View: 706

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Just as society has changed dramatically over the last century, so have the social sciences. This valuable reference chronicles the historical development of social studies as a discipline in elementary and secondary schools. It also assesses the current state of teaching and research in the social sciences and history at the pre-college level, and it charts new directions for the future of social studies in secondary and elementary schools. By tracing the historical development of social studies, the reference indicates how social studies has constantly been redefined to meet the changing needs and expectations of society. At the same time, the historical context provided by the authors sheds new light on the current state of social studies in the curriculum and the development of social studies in the future. The book begins with introductory chapters that overview themes and issues common to all areas of history and the social sciences. The chapters that follow summarize and assess the developments and trends of particular fields commonly thought to constitute social studies. The volume concludes with chapters on broad topics, including the place of religion in the social studies curriculum, the role of writing in history and the social sciences, and the professional training of social studies teachers. Each chapter begins with a section of reflections on the development of the discipline, followed by a section on current issues and trends, followed by a final section of projections for the future of the discipline. The result is a comprehensive overview of the past, present, and future of social studies in elementary and secondary schools and an indispensable reference for educators, historians, and social scientists.

Experts in Uncertainty

1991
 |  Medical
Experts in Uncertainty

Author: Roger M. Cooke

Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand

ISBN: 9780195064650

Category: Medical

Page: 334

View: 274

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This book is an extensive survey and critical examination of the literature on the use of expert opinion in scientific inquiry and policy making. The elicitation, representation, and use of expert opinion is increasingly important for two reasons: advancing technology leads to more and more complex decision problems, and technologists are turning in greater numbers to "expert systems" and other similar artifacts of artificial intelligence. Cooke here considers how expert opinion is being used today, how an expert's uncertainty is or should be represented, how people do or should reason with uncertainty, how the quality and usefulness of expert opinion can be assessed, and how the views of several experts might be combined. He argues for the importance of developing practical models with a transparent mathematic foundation for the use of expert opinion in science, and presents three tested models, termed "classical," "Bayesian," and "psychological scaling." Detailed case studies illustrate how they can be applied to a diversity of real problems in engineering and planning.

The Innovator's Method

2014-08-19
 |  Business & Economics
The Innovator's Method

Author: Nathan Furr

Publisher: Harvard Business Review Press

ISBN: 9781625271471

Category: Business & Economics

Page: 256

View: 910

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Have you ever come up with an idea for a new product or service but didn’t take any action because you thought it would be too risky? Or at work, have you had what you thought could be a big idea for your company—perhaps changing the way you develop or distribute a product, provide customer service, or hire and train your employees? If you have, but you haven’t known how to take the next step, you need to understand what the authors call the innovator’s method—a set of tools emerging from lean start-up, design thinking, and agile software development that are revolutionizing how new ideas are created, refined, and brought to market. To date these tools have helped entrepreneurs, designers, and software developers manage uncertainty—through cheap and rapid experiments that systematically lower failure rates and risk. But many managers and leaders struggle to apply these powerful tools within their organizations, as they often run counter to traditional managerial thinking and practice. Authors Nathan Furr and Jeff Dyer wrote this book to address that very problem. Following the breakout success of The Innovator’s DNA—which Dyer wrote with Hal Gregersen and bestselling author Clay Christensen to provide a framework for generating ideas—this book shows how to make those ideas actually happen, to commercialize them for success. Based on their research inside corporations and successful start-ups, Furr and Dyer developed the innovator’s method, an end-to-end process for creating, refining, and bringing ideas to market. They show when and how to apply the tools of their method, how to adapt them to your business, and how to answer commonly asked questions about the method itself, including: How do we know if this idea is worth pursuing? Have we found the right solution? What is the best business model for this new offering? This book focuses on the “how”—how to test, how to validate, and how to commercialize ideas with the lean, design, and agile techniques successful start-ups use. Whether you’re launching a start-up, leading an established one, or simply working to get a new product off the ground in an existing company, this book is for you.

Everyone's Support Systems

1993
 |  Business & Economics
Everyone's Support Systems

Author: Chantico Publishing Co

Publisher: Business One Irwin Computer

ISBN: STANFORD:36105000110812

Category: Business & Economics

Page: 428

View: 721

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This guide offers proven methods to build management and support systems that empower employees and support management decision-making at all levels. The book's checklists and real-world examples will help readers design systems that monitor business needs, analyze trends, and save time in planning.

Marriage: Expert Schmexpert

2019-07-05
 |  Family & Relationships
Marriage: Expert Schmexpert

Author: Reggie Robinson

Publisher: Lulu Press, Inc

ISBN: 9780359736140

Category: Family & Relationships

Page:

View: 852

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"A LITTLE FAITH WILL MOVE MOUNTAINS, JUST AS A LITTLE GAS WILL CLEAR AN ENTIRE ROOM" We, Reggie and Cami, can only give you what God's word says, our personal experiences, and a side of humor. The truth will always bless you—that's what we are offering.Marriage is like weight lifting. You start by lifting just the bar, and it is so light that you effortlessly fling it up over your head. But once life starts adding weight (which can begin immediately when you return from your honeymoon), that bar isn’t so light. Meaning, it will take some serious effort to lift it. You will have to press with all your might to raise that bar at times. And the great thing about that is, it's worth the sweat. You need to get funky sometimes!!! Love can make you get funky, lol. But we have to understand that hard work pays off. Faith without works is dead. So, that is to say, after you say the words “I do,” it is inferred that you will. ​

Everyone’s Guide to Divorce and Separation

2013-05-01
 |  Law
Everyone’s Guide to Divorce and Separation

Author: Bertus Preller

Publisher: Penguin Random House South Africa

ISBN: 9781770225305

Category: Law

Page: 231

View: 484

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With one in three marriages now ending in divorce, it is imperative to be informed of the pitfalls, challenges and legal aspects involved in divorce and separation. Other rules and laws may apply to the many couples who prefer to cohabit rather than get married, but they, too, need to be informed of their rights when the relationship breaks down. Everyone’s Guide to Divorce and Separation will help with the following crucial aspects: * your rights when you get divorced, and the monetary aspects relating to divorce (including the consequences relating to assets and the divisions thereof); * maintenance issues; * all factors regarding the children, including how to implement a parenting plan, how much child maintenance will likely be required, and how to file for maintenance and child support; * the procedures to obtain a protection order when there is domestic violence or abuse; * an unmarried father’s rights and how to acquire parental rights; and * the law on cohabitation, same-sex marriages, and how to draft a proper cohabitation agreement. Written in an easily accessible way, Everyone’s Guide to Divorce and Separation is an indispensable and comprehensive guide at a time when you need expert guidance the most.